If Italy was centre of civilization of ancient Europe, England was the centre in modern times. Britain created largest empire wherein sun never used to set. If you visit Britain, you must visit the following historical monuments.
1. STONEHENGE | SALISBURY PLAIN | 3000
Stonehenge is a prehistoric stone circle monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. It has been built between about 3000 BCE and 1520 BCE. It is one of the world’s most renowned archaeological site. It draws over a million visitors annually.
2. HADRIAN’S WALL | NORTHERN ENGLAND | 122 AD
Hadrian’s Wall is a Roman frontier fortification in Norther England. It was built by Emperor Hadrian. It was northwestern boundary of vast Roman Empire. It is 117 kilometer long.
3. ROMAN BATHS | SOMERSET | 70 AD
The Roman Baths is remains of Roman Times. It was built around 70 AD over natural hot springs. Today it is one of the most visited site in England.
4. TOWER OF LONDON | LONDON | 1078 AD
The Tower of London is a historic fortress and former royal residence in London. It was built by William the Conqueror. It has served several purposes since its existence. It served as a castle, prison, treasury, and armory, and now houses the British Crown Jewels.
5. DURHAM CATHEDRAL | DURHAM |1093
Durham Cathedral is a cathedral located in Durham, England. It was constructed between 1093 and 1133. It is considered one of Europe’s greatest examples of Norman architecture and a symbol of medieval Christian heritage in Britain.
6. WINDSOR CASTLE | WINDSOR | 1070 AD
Windsor Castle has been built in 11th century under William the Conqueror. It continues to be occupied by British Monarch. It is symbol of British Heritage and continuity.
7. WESTMINSTER ABBEY | LONDON | 1245 AD
Westminster Abbey is a large Gothic church in London. It serves as coronation and burial site of British monarchs since 1066. Recently Queen Elizabeth was buried there and subsequently King Charles was coronated there.
8.YORK MINSTER | YORK | 1220 AD
York Minster is a Gothic cathedral in York, England. It is one of the Europe’s largest medieval cathedrals, it has served as the spiritual center of northern England for more than thirteen centuries. Its scale, stained glass, and architecture make it a landmark of global heritage.
9.HAMPTON COURT PALACE | LONDON BOROUGH | 16TH CENTURY
Hampton Court Palace is a historic royal palace built in 16th Century. It is best known as residence of King Henry VIII. The palace is one the most visited monument of Britain. for its art, gardens, and royal history.
10. ST PAUL’S CATHEDRAL | LONDON | 1666 AD
St Paul’s Cathedral in London, England, is the mother church of the Diocese of London and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the United Kingdom. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London (1666), it was completed in 1710 and remains a symbol of London’s spiritual life and resilience.
11. BUCKINGHAM PALACE | LONDON | 1703 AD
Buckingham Palace is the official residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch. It was built in 18th century. It is always on the menu of visitors to London. Royal guards in their traditional outfit is a great attraction there.
12. PALACE OF WESTMINSTER | LONDON | 1840 AD
The Palace of Westminster is a landmark monument in London. I t houses both the House of Commons and the House of Lords and is among the world’s most recognizable symbols of democracy.
